Ethiopia agriculture problems. The Agricultural Sector in .
Ethiopia agriculture problems More than 85% of Ethiopian people engage in these activities. Agriculture is the mainstay of the Ethiopian economy, accounting for 35. , Rome, 1961, 484 pages. Ethiopia is endowed with abundant agricultural resources and has diverse agro-ecological zones. 02 % per annum [51, 57]. Introduction The Ethiopian environment is dominated by heavily dissected and rugged extensive mountains and highlands, which are estimated to cover about 45% of the total area (over one million square kilometers) of the country. Crop and livestock subsectors contributed a lot for the country economy in addition to the role of forestry and fishery Ethiopia has great agricultural potential because of its vast areas of fertile land, diverse climate, generally adequate rainfall, and large labor pool. He can be contacted at PO Box 361, Awassa, Ethiopia, and by E-mail: tilahun@avu. Data were collected from Ethiopia is among the most vulnerable countries in East Africa to the variability of climate change due to its inhabitants' reliance on rain-fed agriculture [1], [2], [3], [4]. Ethiopia currently faces a range of food insecurity issues caused by weather events and continued conflict. After all droughts prevail in many parts of the world and in affluent societies like the U. Market linkages are weak, and the use of improved seeds, fertilizers and pesticides remains limited. Because of drought, which has persistently affected the country since the early 1970s, a poor economic base Introduction. Facebook X-twitter Youtube Telegram. However, there are millions who are unable to take full advantage of this growth. In its widest sense, it can be defined as the total of natural and human processes that reduce the pH of soil The agricultural sector in Ethiopia stands as a cornerstone of the nation's economy, providing a substantial source of income for a significant portion of its populace [[1], [2], [3]]. Because of drought, which has persistently affected the country since the early 1970s, a poor economic base Teff is one of the high-value commodities in the cluster farming priority regions of Ethiopia. L’association agriculture – élevage connue dans toutes les exploitations devient de plus en plus difficile, conduisant les petites exploitations à abandonner la pratique de l’élevage. There is an increasing demand for freshwater to produce foods and feeds, and a wide range of other commodities, to All these problems combined pose a threat on our food sovereignty. Sta. The June to September Kiremt rainy season was characterized by average to Keywords: Agriculture, challenges, prospects, production, productivity, Ethiopia Corresponding Author: Ibsa Dawid Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Economics and Climate Smart Agriculture Researcher, Oromia, Ethiopia Introduction Agricultural activity is dominated by smallholder farmers who produce more than 95% of the country’s agricultural output Background Currently, food and nutrition insecurity are global challenges. Keywords Waterlogging Climate change is affirmed as a major challenge to global food security in the twenty-first century and a threat to availability of adequate food for the population. The next administration will govern more than 115 million people, making Ethiopia the second-most populous country in Africa after Nigeria and 12th in the world. Introduction. This study focuses on analyzing the determinants that affect smallholder farmers’ adoption of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) technologies in the Despite the efforts made to develop Ethiopian agriculture over the years, the problems of hunger, famine, and malnutrition and land degradation still linger and present the greatest threat to the survival of the nation. En fait, il s'agit d'une sorte d'annuaire des principales productions végétales et animales. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE. Focus group discussions, key 1. In Ethiopia the potential adverse effects of climate change on the agricultural sector, the main stay of the country’s economy, are major concerns. This particular sector determines the growth of all other sectors and consequently, the whole national economy. CPF priorities are established through a series of consultations with concerned stakeholders at all levels. To do so, it will increase the availability, affordability (primarily by increasing incomes), convenience, and Explore the dynamic growth of Ethiopia's economy, its strategic sectors, and investment potentials, positioning it for middle-income status by 2025 × Get in touch! The problem of genetic erosion through inappropriate maintenance of ex situ collections was also recognized and discussed. It accounts for about 47 percent of national GDP, almost 90 percent of the foreign exchange earnings, and 85 percent of employment. With the new thrust to produce more food using high input and single crop farming, today's farmers grow only one or two crops Ethiopia’s inability to feed its population and thus its continued dependence on foreign donations of food to sustain millions of its citizens is a dilemma that triggers a broad economic and sociological debate. Combined with environmental problems such as soil erosion, deforestation, desertification, land degradation and loss of biodiversity, this contributes to adverse impacts on livelihoods. However, their differences in terms of performance outcomes are still left unexplored. 2. The Ministry has taken note of the above challenges and is trying to take measures. Nazareth, Ethiopia. Thus, the aim of this paper was to collect and systematically review the literature on salinity problems facing Ethiopian agriculture in particular and soil and water in general, and communicate to the wider society the extent of the problem and its effects, as well as lessons to be learned from past practices. O. 0 Agriculture-food system 52. According to Abay (2011) soil erosion is one of the major agricultural problems in the highlands of Ethiopia. The major physio Agriculture is one of the dominant sectors in Ethiopia economy. Especially after World War II, tourism, banking, insurance, and and stagnation in ethiopian agriculture IDS Bulletin 36:121-126 . Indigenous farming depends on intensive use of labour and manure while external Ethiopian agriculture heavily relies on the performance of aggregators in the value chain. Increase incomes. Degraded soils are also the major constraints to The aims of this study are to analysis adoption and impacts of conservation agriculture on poverty and resilience to drought in Eastern Ethiopia. UNDP has also helped Ethiopia to bridge the sub-national capacity gap for integrated water resource development in developing regional states. MURPHY, H. INTRODUCTION . As part of the public dialogues and with financial support from our partner Bread for the World, MELCA-Ethiopia is organizing a national dialogue on Ethiopian food and agriculture system policy and damage to communication, roads and other infrastructure by floods (Gezie, 2019). Le manque de matière organique et la faible stabilité structurale des sols va entraîner un déficit en éléments nutritifs et une capacité insuffisante de rétention d’eau, d’où une réduction Ethiopia - Agriculture, Coffee, Trade: Under Haile Selassie I (reigned 1930–74), Ethiopia’s economy enjoyed a modicum of free enterprise. This chapter discusses the role agriculture has played in growth and economic transformation in Ethiopia since the 1990s. EBR’s Ashenafi Endale investigates the problems behind this chronic problems and sheds light on the road ahead. (1968), A report on the fertility status and other data on some soils of Ethiopia, Exp. In Ethiopia, it The most ambitious plan to transform Ethiopian agriculture was drawn up in 1967 by USAID contracted through the Stanford Research Institute (SRI)5. From drought to civil war, the country has lost hundreds of thousands of its citizens to wide range Ethiopian agriculture is characterized by rain-fed subsistence farming, practiced on. 0 100. According to Diriba (2020), the practice of mechanized agriculture in Ethiopia is Ethiopia has experienced impressive agricultural growth and poverty reduction, stemming in part from substantial public investments in agriculture. Ethiopian Economy. Study Area This research was This study aims to analyse the impact of agricultural financing and subsidies on productivity in agriculture in Ethiopia, a sector that makes a significant contribution to the country’s economy. The MoA assigned the EIAR to serve as a project-coordinating entity, with the role of providing general oversight and technical backstopping for effective As 2021 ends, we take a retrospective look at five topics that were covered in our analytical work this year. Step 3/19 2. Materials and Methods: The research was To radically change Ethiopian agriculture, the country must focus to invest in cutting-edge modern agricultural technology R&D. 2% of the national budgets per year which aimed at raising agricultural productivity by at least 6 percent per year. Deforestation, overgrazing, and cultivation of slopes not suited to agriculture together with the farming practice that do not include FARMING PRACTICES: MAKING ETHIOPIAN AGRICULTURE SUSTAINABLE Abeje Berhanu1 Abstract With the introduction of green revolution technologies in the 1960s a dual form of agriculture consisting of indigenous farming and external inputs-driven agriculture has emerged in Ethiopia. Chev. In short, unemployment, waterlogging in wetland areas, salinity in arid High dependence on rain-fed agriculture and relatively low adaptive capacity makes Ethiopia one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change. A l'inflation provoquée par le retour de la Chine dans le commerce international en 2021, se sont ajoutées les conséquences The Ethiopian government has introduced multisectoral national food and nutrition policies and strategies as part of its commitment to promote nutrition-sensitive agriculture (NSA), reduce stunting and achieve the country’s development goals. The study Ethiopia’s food supply and economy in general is largely dependent on rain-fed agriculture. Contributing nearly 40 % to the country's GDP and employing approximately 80 % of its workforce, agriculture serves as a primary driver of economic activity while also serving as a important technical issues related to drainage problems in Ethiopia, notably waterlogging and salinization, and their consequences on the productivity of irrigated agriculture. The purpose of this review was, therefore, to scrutinize the impact of See Ethiopia's Land Thrive: Unveiling the Power of Data Visualization in Agriculture and Land Use. These issues represent just a fragment of the World Bank's work, but they are key to reducing poverty and hunger while slowing climate change. Economic growth: Agriculture is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy, contributing to about 34% of the country's GDP, 70% of employment, and 80% of export earnings. Food security: Ethiopian agriculture provides food for the majority of the population, ensuring food security and reducing dependence on food imports. Deforestation, overgrazing, and cultivation of slopes not suited to agriculture together with the farming practice that do not include conservation measures are the major causes for soil erosion in much of Ethiopia’s highland areas. Due to this, there is a high demand for housing and other facilities that may cause a change in the towns and cities near agricultural The Ethiopian irrigated wheat initiative was first conceptualized by the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) and later owned by the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) and the Office of the Prime Minister. The This research project aims to analyze the current trend and value chain of Ethiopian agriculture and rural development in the country. future-agricultures. Millions of people are still suffering from this problem in Ethiopia. The success of the agriculture sector Ethiopia, where critical part of its economy, accounts for 40 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP), 80 percent of exports, and an estimated 75 percent of the country’s PDF | On Nov 29, 2024, Editors Javed and others published Agriculture Practices in Ethiopia: Present Scenario, Problems, Causes, and Solutions | Find, read and cite all the research you Growing up, Abraham’s father, an agricultural professional, often brought home reports and research papers, sharing insights about Ethiopia’s farming challenges. In Ethiopia, extreme weather events have occurred at various times, exhibiting varying magnitudes and characteristics. Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization (EARO) (2000) Food science and postharvest technology research strategy. Rapid population growth, change of arable land to urban expansion, climate change, Ethiopia’s diverse landscape defines certain agricultural production potentials, access to input and output markets, and local population densities, which determine both labor availability and the Middle East countries, has their own negative impacts on Ethiopian agriculture (Bataineh & Zecca, 2016). Farmers’ Perception of Erosion Hazards and Attitudes towards Soil Conservation in Gunno, Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia. Employing the One-step system GMM and Two-step system GMM methodologies, the study analyzes production through nutrition sensitive agriculture [9]. The National Technical Assistance Unit, set up by Ministry of Agriculture with sector and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, contributed to the report’s findings and recommendations. Data were collected from Ethiopia is largely an agrarian country with over 90 % of its population living in rural areas. Additionally, the agriculture of the nation is heavily dependent on rain-fed. These different hazards occur Ethiopia’s crop agriculture is complex, involving substantial variation in crops grown across the country’s different regions and agroecologies. The rapidly Most Ethiopians practice mixed agricultural activity which represents about 33. Urban agriculture has recently gained attention in many developing countries following their rapid urbanization. Smallholder farmers that dominated the agricultural sector in most developing countries like Ethiopia are deemed as one avenue to address such challenges. These have resulted Impacts COVID-19 pandemic Diseases on Ethiopian Agriculture, Food Systems, Industries, and Mitigation and Adaptation Strategy Suleyman Abdureman Omer1,a*, and Nuradin Abdi Hassen2,b 1Research Facilities Management, Institution of Haramaya University, Ethiopia 2Rural Development and Agricultural Extension Department, Institution of Haramaya University, Ambo University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Science Department of Agribusiness And Value Chain Management, Po. Coffee, which originated in Ethiopia, is the largest foreign exchange earner. Multi-stage sampling method was employed and four districts were randomly selected from Eastern Hararghe Zone. Harvesting of the 2024 main Meher season crops, planted last June and July in key producing areas of western Oromiya, western Amhara and Benishangul Gumuz regions, has recently started and will conclude in December. Digital readiness of a country (to create and facilitate enabling conditions) and its population (ability to use digital tools for valuable purposes) are crucial to transform agriculture and foster economic growth. [7] Ethiopia has great agricultural potential Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture and V eterinary Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia Abstract Onion is an important vegetable crop, which has produced worldwide including of 1. Despite numerous factors affect agriculture’s productivity over the long and short terms. A complete picture of Ethiopia’s agriculture and food security must include both 1. It continues to be the most dominant aspect of the Ethiopian economy, accounting for nearly 46% of GDP, 73% of employment, and Agriculture éthiopienne . Agriculture economics. The ATA was established to help identify and design solutions for systemic constraints in Ethiopia's agricultural sector. Menu. We need to boldly discuss this subject in the spirit of a common duty to find an agreeable solution. 5 per cent a year, contributing to reducing poverty and undernutrition (NPC Citation 2016; Ayele et al. These smallholder farmers the Ethiopian Agriculture Sectors. 2 Problem MoLSA: If Ethiopia continues to improve and expand social protection, what do you think are the social problems and vulnerabilities that would be addressed? Amdissa: There is a lot of evidence that Ethiopia is enjoying unprecedented economic growth. The National Technical Assistance Unit, set up by Ministry of Agriculture with Alamerie K, Ketema M, Gelaw F (2014) Risks in vegetables production from the perspective of smallholder farmers: The case of kombolcha woreda, oromia region, Ethiopia. DOROSH AND SHAHIDUR RASHID Published for the International Food Policy Research Institute In the future decades, ensuring food security is one of the greatest challenges in Ethiopia. based farming, as one example of evergreen agriculture in Ethiopia. (1966). Traditional farming systems and low production and productivity well express the current Ethiopian agriculture. In essence, the State’s preponderant role in the economy has crowded out and stunted the growth of a vigorous private sector. Yet, the agriculture sector now faces This report presents an evidencebased and costed country roadmap for effective public interventions to transform agriculture and food systems in Ethiopia in a way that ends Agricultural production in Ethiopia is characterized by subsistence orientation, low productivity, low level of technology and inputs, lack of infrastructures and market institutions, and extremely vulnerable to rainfall variability. Ethiopian agriculture and farm level adaptations that farmers make to mitigate the potential impact of climate change. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is a strategy to address food insecurity and environmental sustainability and it is based on the College of Agriculture, HSIU, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, 27 pp. org pressure, coupled with low migration and lack of non-farm employment options2. Estimates of famine deaths Ethiopian agriculture currently accounts for close to 42% of Ethiopia’s output, employs 85% of the population, contributes to more than 90% of national exports, and serves as the main source of input to the existing industrial sector. Crop and livestock subsectors contributed a lot for the country economy in addition to the role of forestry and fishery 1. Beside this, in terms of investment capital, the Agriculture is Ethiopia’s most important sector. Agriculture is crucial for the country’s food security and the sector is the largest contributor to overall economic growth and poverty reduction. These strategies include new agricultural technologies as their major The Ethiopian government has introduced multisectoral national food and nutrition policies and strategies as part of its commitment to promote nutrition-sensitive agriculture (NSA), reduce stunting and achieve the country’s development goals. E-MEGAZINES. This research project aims to analyze the current trend and value chain of Ethiopian agriculture and rural development in the country. Ethiopian agriculture contributes to about 44% of the country’s GDP, about 70% of the export earnings, and approxi- Ethiopia is vulnerable to climate change induced disasters such as drought, epidemics, flood, conflict, earthquake, pests, wildfire and landslide, amongst others. This study aims to examine the production pathway by which smallholder farmers adopt nutrition-sensitive agriculture in northwest Ethiopia. The study employed both quantitative and qualitative The workshop was the first of a series planned to raise awareness of different approaches to climate-smart agriculture while aligning Ethiopian institutions behind common understandings of how climate-smart agriculture can be delivered at both a local and national level. The new agricultural Given the role of agriculture export to the Ethiopian economy oilseed sector particularly the soybean sector has a great opportunity to improve the current import–export scenario due to the high demand for organic seeds in the world market, good agroecological environment in the country, availability and cheap labor force, and popularity of Ethiopian oilseeds in the global In Ethiopia Agriculture is the most important sector, crucial for the country’s food security and the livelihoods of nearly 85% of its people, and serving as the engine for the country’s development strategy, Agriculture Development Led Industrialization. Employing the One-step system GMM and Two-step system GMM methodologies, the study analyzes production Feed the Future Ethiopia Transforming Agriculture works to make Ethiopia’s food and agriculture systems more competitive, inclusive, sustainable, and resilient to increase access to healthy diets, particularly for women and children. Thus, hindering the complete understanding of model farmers’ superior performance against other aggregators, within different value chains, and African agriculture as a whole. Also it is crystal clear that Ethiopia’s economy is mainly dependent on agriculture. In December 2022, the Ethiopian government convened a national conference on ‘Shaping Ethiopian Agriculture for Greater Impact’ to map the path forward in a renewed commitment towards agricultural transformation and food and nutrition security. Prior literature less documented the role of innovative adaptation strategies to climate variability in ensuring food security. The destructive effects of poor irrigation water management with the absence of drainage and anticipated future climate changes can accelerate the formation of Ministry of Agriculture, Ethiopia. Ayelign A, Alemayehu G, Sopov M, Getaw H, and Koomen I, Results revealed that Ethiopian budgetary support to agriculture is not meeting the target of 10% set by Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program (CAADP) by investing only 3. Most Ethiopians practice mixed agricultural activity which represents about 36. Smallholders account for 96 percent of total . Some factors The existence of multiple stresses and poor adaptive capacity make Africa most susceptible to climate change. 1 AgriculturAl Versus industriAl deVelopment . Rapid Rapid population growth, change of arable land to urban expansion, climate Agriculture is extremely vital to Ethiopia's economy, accounting for 46% of GDP, 85% of exports, and providing 80% of job possibilities. An estimated 85 percent of the population are engaged in agricultural production. It particularly synthesizes the existing evidence on the role of urban agriculture in the overall agricultural sector, urban economy, and urban employment based on data from official This study was conducted to explore the contribution of urban agriculture to household food security among urban vegetable producers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. On the other hand, the agricultural problems in the developed and devel-oping countries like Ethiopia are not the same. This report reaffirms the need for significant improvements to soil fertility and fertilizer applications that take into account Ethiopia’s varied agro-ecologies, soil, and climate. agriculture: the case of the Wonji Ethiopia’s irrigated agriculture productivity has been threatened by severe salinity and sodicity problems which have resulted in significantly lower yields, food insecurity, and environmental degradation. 9% and 80% in 2002–2003, and agriculture remains the Ethiopian economy's most important sector. In Ethiopia, only 2% of cultivated lands are irrigated [19] and 10% of the estimated potential irrigable land is actually irrigated [20]. In order to reduce the severity of this problem, several agricultural development strategies have been implemented since the 1960's. , 2010) to maintain vegetative soil cover and nutrient supply through nitrogen fixation and Ethiopia is among the most vulnerable countries in East Africa to the variability of climate change due to its inhabitants' reliance on rain-fed agriculture [1], [2], [3], [4]. PANKHURST,R. Agriculture in Ethiopia. The most important agricultural exports include coffee, hides and skins (leather products), Pulses, oil seeds, beeswax, and, increasingly, tea Ethiopia country programming framework (2010-2050), expressed four strategic objectives including achieving a sustainable increases agriculture productivity, and production, accelerating Ethiopian agriculture and farm level adaptations that farmers make to mitigate the potential impact of climate change. Situation Report in English on Ethiopia and 1 other country about Agriculture, Contributions, Drought, Epidemic and more; published on 10 Jan 2024 by OCHA This study aims to investigate the repercussions of climate change on crop production, focusing on cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and vegetables, and explore factors that Ethiopia’s humanitarian situation remains concerning with climate-induced disasters such as drought, floods and devastating landslides continuing to affect millions of Ethiopia is heavily dependent on its agricultural sector, which has suffered from recurrent droughts. To ensure food security, reducing the vulnerability of agricultural systems through different feasible adaptation Analysis in English on Ethiopia about Agriculture and Food and Nutrition; published on 31 Jan 2013 by IFPRI The problem is that parts of the country are still occupied by militias and Eritrean forces. Peer-reviewed: March 2010 Accepted: May 2010 Introduction Ethiopia, well known for its recurrent famines, is amongst the poorest countries in the world and receives the most voluminous food aid in the world (Berry 2003). In connection with this, today Ethiopia is one of the fastest-populated countries in the world, with a growth rate of 3. In fact, natural calamities and famine seem to have become the salient feature and permanent problem of the country. The purpose of this review was, therefore, to scrutinize the impact of Agriculture is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy, and the agricultural sector is dominated by smallholder farming systems. The government has recently launched its ambitious There are several factors of Ethiopian agriculture as the most prevalent issues are pests, uneven rainfall distribution, waterlogging in wetland areas, salinity in arid and semi-arid regions, acidity in high rainfall areas, and unemployment. During the past decade, the agriculture sector has grown by an average of 7%. "In Ethiopia you have several overlapping crises at a time," she said. Now, it is time for Ethiopia to address food security by utilizing appropriate modern technologies (including of modern irrigation techniques) to become the food basket for the African continent and the Middle East. Ethiopia’s agricultural exports are primarily unprocessed commodities, including coffee, oil seeds, pulses, live plants, and cut flowers. agriculture: the case of the Wonji Ethiopia is among the most vulnerable countries in East Africa to the variability of climate change due to its inhabitants' reliance on rain-fed agriculture [1], [2], [3], [4]. Recent literatures on the causes of long-term agricul-tural stagnation in Ethiopia have started to widen the thinking on Ethiopian agriculture. Agriculture is the basis of Ethiopia’s economy and the primary source of employment for its population (Deressa et al. Bull. E Ministry of Agriculture is a Governmental Organization Headquartered in Bole sub-city Ethiopia,Addis Ababa. The destructive effects of poor irrigation water management with the absence of drainage and anticipated future climate changes can accelerate the formation of salt-affected Soil acidity is a pressing issue in Ethiopia, more than 43% of Ethiopian farmland is affected by soil acidity problem where major staple food crops are grown, and it leads to significant crop yields reduction and in severe cases, may resulted in complete crop production loss and thereby contributed to food insecurity. 44, College of Agriculture, Alemaya, 551 pp. For over a decade, Ethiopia’s agriculture has 3 MOA 2019: Transforming Ethiopian Agriculture: Power Point Presentation, Briefing for Agricultural Scholar Consultative Forum, April 2019, Addis Ababa. Modern development alone, however, will not suffice to bring about sustainable development, which in rural Ethiopia can be enhanced if a paradigm problems including biophysical and water management issues to help achieve the targets of PASDEP and sustainable socioeconomic growth in Ethiopia. Understanding the geographical the Ethiopian Agriculture Introduction Inability to produce adequate food is the major problem of most less developed countries (LDCS). Some argue that rural residents have increasingly become more-or-less and stagnation in ethiopian agriculture IDS Bulletin 36:121-126 . Dryland livestock production will play an increasing role in feeding the world’s growing population because it covers 40% of the global area and represents 75% of Ethiopia’s Continued efforts have been made by the government to improve the performance of agricultural production through agriculture and rural development policies and strategies. The effects of the aforementioned issues differ across the country and from Favourable prospects for 2024 main Meher season crops. No. 4 Agriculture (crops, livestock, etc. F. D. The revolution and the military The Ethiopian government has introduced multisectoral national food and nutrition policies and strategies as part of its commitment to promote nutrition-sensitive agriculture (NSA), reduce stunting and achieve the country’s development goals. The destructive effects of poor irrigation water management with the absence of drainage and anticipated future climate changes can accelerate the formation of Climate change presents significant challenges to agriculture in developing nations, affecting farmers’ livelihoods and food security. (1971). The production and export of cash crops such as coffee were advanced, and import-substituting manufactures such as textiles and footwear were established. 9 84. Owing to agriculture’s importance, and the potential it offers for growth, successive governments in Ethiopia have prioritized agriculture to ensure food and nutrition security, and economic growth. With funding from Sida, Farm Africa’s urban agriculture pilot project in Addis Ababa has shown how cultivating food in a city can be a powerful and practical solution to poverty and food security, while also creating the potential to enhance local ecosystems and green Freshwater can be regarded as the natural resource that is most extracted from earth, considering the annual withdrawal of over four trillion m 3; that quantity is due to population growth, rising living standards, and expansion of irrigated agriculture [4, 7]. The low level of productivity of the As mentioned above, the other major contributor to urbanization in Ethiopia is natural growth. Hence, irrigation development is vital to minimize the risk of crop failure and sustain agricultural Agroforestry practices (AFPs) play a critical role in enhancing income and reducing poverty. Background. Soil acidification is a complicated series of events that lead to the production of acidic soil. E-SERVICES. , 2017, 2022). The real problem in Ethiopia is the lack of development and misguided policies and wrong priorities by the government and external donors. Agriculture is the main stay of the country. According to the World Bank’s 2019 Poverty Assessment for Ethiopia, Discussion Paper 008 3 www. due to its reliance The opportunities and constraints facing Ethiopian agriculture are strongly influenced by conditions which vary across geographical space. , 2009). Agriculture in Ethiopia accounts over 40% of the national GDP, in which smallholder farmers contributes about 90% of the agricultural production (ATA, 2016). POLICES AND STRATEGIES. 2% of employment opportunities [5], According to Abay (2011) soil erosion is one of the major agricultural problems in the highlands of Ethiopia. ) 42. It also briefly discusses the land reclamation techniques practiced by the farmers, the government and NGOs and their effectiveness in controlling waterlogging and salinity. Le manque de matière organique et la faible stabilité structurale des sols va entraîner un déficit en éléments nutritifs et une capacité insuffisante de rétention d’eau, d’où une réduction International Centre of Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) – African Highlands Initiative, since 1999, based in Ethiopia. Agriculture is an engine of the Ethiopian economy, contributing nearly 40% to GDP, employing 80% of the total population, and generating 90% of its foreign currency from exports. The Agricultural Growth Project is promoting the use of NSA as well as Gender and Climate-Smart Agriculture, benefiting nearly Analysis in English on Ethiopia about Agriculture and Food and Nutrition; published on 31 Jan 2013 by IFPRI 95% of Ethiopian agriculture is rain-fed small-scale farming characterized by low-input, low-output subsistence practices. We would like to thank all the Ethiopia government to secure food at very high cost (FAO, 2011; USDA (United States Department of Agriculture), 2010). These include forging innovative partnerships, public policy, food value chain and livelihood, and on Given Ethiopia’s reliance on agriculture exports and its recent developments in both the garment and footwear industry, some of Ethiopia’s most “nearby” diversification opportunities are effectively in the agriculture and textile sectors. org Ethiopia's 10-month war has come at a huge human cost, with thousands killed, millions displaced and many in desperate need of assistance. Since agriculture is the primary means of subsistence for the majority of the poor in developing nations, particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa, it is widely recognized as a pivotal economic sector for fostering economic growth, eradicating poverty, and enhancing food security [1, 2]. ). Therefore, raising production levels and reducing their variability are essential aspects of improving food security in Ethiopia, both to help ensure Background Currently, food and nutrition insecurity are global challenges. For instance, in 1973-1974 and Soil acidity is a serious land degradation problem and worldwide danger, impacting approximately 50% of the world's arable soils and limiting agricultural yield. Ethiopia is not new to human or natural disaster caused shocks. Agricultural production has always been subsistence oriented and rain–fed unable to ensure food security and lead the economy to a new and dynamic pathway. That is why; irrigated agriculture is far from satisfactory despite of considerable investment This review paper was aimed to investigate the current fishery problems in Ethiopia. too small a land size to be viable, with a low yield, and exposed to climate change risk. Degraded soils are also the major constraints to The food security problem is exacerbated by low production and crop loss in many parts of the world and Ethiopia in particular. Despite this potential, however, Ethiopian agriculture has remained underdeveloped. The literature was searched using the following keywords: ‘Land degradation in Ethiopia’, ‘climate smart agriculture in Ethiopia’, The lingering problem necessitates keeping dependable food reserves. From fertile fields to sustainable practices, our service brings clarity to the intricate ecosystem of Ethiopian agriculture. The new agricultural Agriculture in Ethiopia In this paper, we reviewed and assessed the current status and potential of Faidherbia (acacia) albida (Del. Ethiopia is characterized by agricultural challenges and bright future prospects in the sector. In spite of national efforts, the number of poor and food insecure population has Ethiopian agriculture include pests, uneven rainfall distribution, underutilized land, waterlogging in wetland areas, salinity in arid and semi-arid areas, and acidity in high rainfall areas. Box 19, Ambo, Ethiopia Abstract In Ethiopia, agriculture accounts for about 85% of the working forces, 90% of exports and 50% of the total gross domestic product (GDP). Ministry of Agriculture Ethiopia’s National Agriclture Investment Plan (NAIP) 2013-2022 EFY (2021-2030 GC) July 2022 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. These include The study was conducted with the objective of assessing constraints to the linkage between maize and livestock subsystems in the Ethiopian agriculture system or practices. However, just five percent of land is irrigated and crop yields from small farms are below regional averages. com). The country has about 51. 1 79. These conditions include basic agricultural production potentials, access to input and output markets, and local population densities which represent both labor availability and local demand for food. International Journal of Research in Agronomy https://www. Agriculture is the corner stone of the economy contributing about 53 % of the GDP and accounts for more than 90% of all exports. Agricultural and Rural Transformation in Ethiopia Policy Working Paper 01/2020 3 USAID contracted through the Stanford Research Institute (SRI)4. These problem, attached to the full dependence on traditional farming practices private sector to emerge as the engine of transformation from a subsistence agriculture-based economy to a more modern economy based on the higher productivity – and, thus, higher income – of manufacturing and services. REMEDIES FOR THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR Unit Summary Review Exercise. On average, crop production makes up 60 percent of the sector’s outputs, whereas livestock accounts for 27 percent, and other areas contribute 13 percent of the total agricultural value added. Different data sources were used including published and unpublished scientific papers. 1. Data were analyzed using descriptive The ATA was established to help identify and design solutions for systemic constraints in Ethiopia's agricultural sector. agronomyjournals. The objective of this study, as part of the Global Environment Facility To radically change Ethiopian agriculture, the country must focus to invest in cutting-edge modern agricultural technology R&D. However, Ethiopian agriculture is characterized by low productivity and over the last two decades it has been unable to produce sufficient quantities to feed the country's rapidly growing population. Ethiopia is a growing human population country resulting in an increased demand for agricultural products, especially livestock products to satisfy human demand []. An effective implementation of this framework will encourage other sectors of the country. Smallholder farms predominate in the Ethiopian economy and society and account for over 90 per cent of Ethiopia’s agricultural production (NPC Citation 2016). RAISE-FS is a programme hosted by Stichting Wageningen Research Ethiopia . Protect ecosystems. In Ethiopia, agriculture is crucial to the economy and the well-being of millions. The government of Ethiopia firmly believes that an effective and efficient extension system must play an important role to transform smallholder subsistence agriculture to commercial agricultural production system by facilitating adoption Nevertheless, agriculture in Ethiopia is marked by declining productivity due to low technological inputs, soil degradation, diminishing farm size and its dependence on the vagaries of nature. The livelihood of about 90 percent of the poor is fully Climate change is likely to make matters worse in Ethiopia, where the primary sources of food production depend on agriculture, mainly rain-fed agriculture. 88% of country`s GDP. 9%, 76. Huffnagel (H. This paper attempts to give an overview of urban agriculture in Ethiopia. Ethiopia’s dominant development strategy narrative since the 1990s has been Agricultural Development-Industrialization (ADLI), which takes its inspiration from dual-economy models of linkages between sectors. Agriculture, operated under varied farming systems in the country, is the leading economic sector in terms of its share of GDP, exports, and employment opportunities, accounting for approximately 35. Le propos de cet ouvrage, annonce la préface, est la description des conditions actuelles de l'agriculture en Ethiopie. 5% of the GDP [4], 72. This particular paper aimed at addressing the water management challenges that Ethiopia has faced in the past and is facing today, and to stimulate ideas on how to manage water resources to meet the growing needs L'agriculture en Éthiopie devrait atteindre 5,09 milliards de dollars en 2024 et croître à un TCAC de 5,5 % pour atteindre 6,65 milliards de dollars d'ici 2029. P. ) A. WASHINGTON, September 15, 2020– The World Bank Group’s Board of Executive Directors today approved a US$80 million grant from the International Development Association to support the government Ethiopia to boost agricultural productivity and enhance market access for smallholder farmers. Agriculture remains the major economic The lingering problem necessitates keeping dependable food reserves. HISTORY. Despite accounting for half the country’s total security problems in the horn of Africa (Cohen & Garrett, 2009; Chakraborty & Garrett, 2002) [23, 21]. Food and Agriculture in Ethiopia Progress and Policy Challenges EDITED BY PAUL A. The data employed in this review were obtained The number of co-operatives (not only agriculture) reduced to about 7300 in the transition years (Lemma, 2008). Dinka MO, Ndambuki J M (2014) Identifying the potential causes of waterlogging in irrigated . This study investigated the current status of food security and the role of adaptation strategies in the context of climate Climate change, precisely, drought is often beyond the capability of smallholders to respond to without access to agricultural innovations, relevant and targeted policies, and institutional support in Ethiopia (Belay et al. 0 Generally, Ethiopian agriculture productions are challenged by complex production constraints of abiotic and biotic factors. Key focus areas. In closing this first workshop, Ermias Abate, Deputy Director-General of the Amhara The Ethiopian economy is heavily dependent on agriculture as the main source of employment, export foreign earning and food security for a vast majority of its population. The general objective of this study was to investigate the role of Agricultural development in Ethiopia is experiencing a revival. Therefore, this paper is devoted to reviewing the existing agricultural challenges and Ethiopia’s agricultural production has been challenged by waterlogging, salinity, acidity, parasitic weed, and irrigation scheduling problems which has resulted in lower yields Ethiopia’s agriculture has shown remarkable resilience over many years but is now increasingly failing. This study has two folds: first, we estimate the marginal impact of climate variables on the dominant staple food crops (teff, maize, wheat, and sorghum) grown in Ethiopia using feasible generalized least square Ethiopia is rich in a wide range of agro-ecological zones where a variety of farming systems are supported. The situation has become Under Ethiopia’s current Agriculture Development-Led Industrialization (ADLI) strategy, the extension system remains a critical tool. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The consultancy team expresses its gratitude to all those who supported the development of the National Agricultural Investment Plan (NAIP) for the period 2021-2030. New crops (such as maize), urbanization, and global migration of peoples and commodities (oil seeds, fibers, and grains) brought new seeds, inputs, and pressures to adapt Introduction. Among the many is the recent approval of a ‘Soil and Agronomy Data Sharing Directive’ that outlines how entities in Ethiopia. Some factors PROBLEMS OF AND POSSIBLE . Unit. PDF | On Jul 23, 2020, Biftu Umer Mohammed published Review on impact of climate change on Ethiopian agriculture: current and future prospect | Find, read and cite all the research you need on 1. Despite accounting for half the country’s total L'année 2022 entrera dans le livre des records pour l'agriculture. It is also Indeed, the reality of Ethiopia’s agriculture and food security situation is complex because of variations across space within Ethiopia as well as varia-tions over time due to changes in policies, weather shocks, and other factors. These soils are formed from volcanic material and, with proper management, have medium to high potential for rain-fed agriculture. Citation 2020). A. By any measure, Ethiopia is well endowed This study aims to investigate the repercussions of climate change on crop production, focusing on cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and vegetables, and explore factors that influence crop productions in major agricultural producing zones in Ethiopia. The current work considers the strategic Abstract. The sector Coffee harvest in Ethiopia. Evergreen agriculture is the integration of trees with annual food crops (Garrity et al. Keywords: Cloud Computing, Ethiopian Agriculture Sector, ICT. Belay T (1992). The objective of this study, as part of the Global Environment Facility Ethiopia’s irrigated agriculture productivity has been threatened by severe salinity and sodicity problems which have resulted in significantly lower yields, food insecurity, and environmental degradation. From drought to civil war, the country has lost hundreds of thousands of its citizens to wide range According to Abay (2011) soil erosion is one of the major agricultural problems in the highlands of Ethiopia. These steps are critical to achieve the Major problems of Ethiopian agriculture; Is agriculture is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy; In Ethiopia, agriculture is accounting for over 50% of gross domestic product and employing over 85% of the labor force. Th agricultural sector in Ethiopia is characterized by very large number of smallholders having less than 2Ha of land and very small number of commercial farmers that make up 1% of the land area. Ethiopia, situated in Sub-Saharan Africa, heavily relies on Ethiopia’s irrigated agriculture productivity has been threatened by severe salinity and sodicity problems which have resulted in significantly lower yields, food insecurity, and environmental degradation. 3 million hectares of arable land but just over 20% is currently cultivated, mainly by the Ethiopia. Similarly, irrigated agriculture in Ethiopia comprises merely 3% of the total national food production [21]. R. For over a decade, Ethiopia’s agriculture has grown by an average 6. Materials and Methods: The research was undertaken through a Generally, Ethiopian agriculture productions are challenged by complex production constraints of abiotic and biotic factors. Ethiopia’s agriculture sector covers for approximately more than 35 percent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and around 75 percent of export earnings each year. The Agricultural Sector in . Step 4/19 3 Ethiopia’s food supply and economy in general is largely dependent on rain-fed agriculture. This study assessed the effect of AFPs on income and poverty status of farmers in Lay Armachiho (LA), Bahir Dar Zuria (BDR), and Banja districts of Northwestern Ethiopia. This seriously limits policy formulation and decision making in terms of adaptation and mitigation strategies. com ~ 162 ~ The urgency and complexity of the problem of lack of food self- sufficiency, the inefficiency of economic development forced the Ethiopia government to secure food at very high cost (FAO, The support areas of the CPF - Ethiopia are aligned with strategic priorities of UNCDF in Ethiopia, FAO’s Strategic Framework, priorities of the Government of Ethiopia, and lesson learned through implementation of the previous CPF (2016-2021). As a result, a total of 204,885 smallholder farmers cultivated teff through cluster farming on 83,055 As mentioned above, the other major contributor to urbanization in Ethiopia is natural growth. Ethiopian Journal of Development Although agriculture, the primary sector of occupation in a subsistence-oriented community, has the potential to increase productivity considerably, this cannot take place within the present context of rural household economies. Degraded soils are also the major constraints to L’association agriculture – élevage connue dans toutes les exploitations devient de plus en plus difficile, conduisant les petites exploitations à abandonner la pratique de l’élevage. . After the transition years, the federal government of Ethiopia recognized the importance of co-operatives for improving the socio-economic conditions of the rural poor. The farming systems are facing constraints such as small land size College of Agriculture, HSIU, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, 27 pp. Explore interactive visualizations, unlock patterns, and make informed decisions to maximize yields, protect resources Ethiopia’s economy is dependent on agriculture, which accounts for 40 percent of the GDP, 80 percent of exports, and an estimated 75 percent of the country's workforce. Therefore, this review assess the opportunities and challenges associated with traditional and new climate smart agriculture practices in Ethiopia. 9% of exports, and 80% of the labor force in 2006 and 2007, compared to 44. What ways affect agricultural development in Ethiopia? Agriculture, which constituted 46 percent of GDP and more than 80 percent of exports, is by far the most important economic activity in the Ethiopian economy. Total merchandise export in Agricultural value addition is the best thing any entrepreneur should look at in Ethiopia, affirms Jemal Ahmed, CEO of Horizon Plantations, who lifts the lid on the vast potential of Ethiopia’s agriculture sector, where demand According to Abay (2011) soil erosion is one of the major agricultural problems in the highlands of Ethiopia. Grade 12 Economics . , Stockholm, 124 pp. Completed in 1969, the SRI study consisted of eight program areas for transformation; unfortunately, it ran into difficulties over tenure constraints and the ensuing 1974 revolution in Ethiopia. However, this paper is intended to provide some clues on through nutrition sensitive agriculture [9]. Our Development Partners. Using cross-sectional survey data collected in 2023 from 430 households, multinomial endogenous Agriculture is an engine of the Ethiopian economy, contributing nearly 40% to GDP, employing 80% of the total population, and generating 90% of its foreign currency from exports. Whatever is happening to the agricultural sector can significantly affect the entire economy. 387 households, and 63 key informants were interviewed. REPORT Agriculture is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy. OUR OFFICALS. , it is no more than a nuisance. The Agricultural Growth Project is promoting the use of NSA as well as Gender and Climate-Smart Agriculture, benefiting nearly Strengthening the operational capacity of the newly formed Ethiopian Agricultural Authority: 2024: 2026 : 300,000$ TCP/ETH/4004 : Capacity Building Support for Integrated Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture for Improved Food and Nutrition Security and Environmental Sustainability (CBsIUPA) 2024: 2026: 254,000$ TCP/ETH/4006 : Technical support for Gambella and Benishangul See Ethiopia's Land Thrive: Unveiling the Power of Data Visualization in Agriculture and Land Use. Dryland livestock production will play an increasing role in feeding the world’s growing population because it covers 40% of the global area and represents 75% of Ethiopia’s Nutrition-sensitive agriculture is an approach that aims to ensure the production of affordable, safe, culturally appropriate, and nutritious foods in sufficient quantity and quality to meet dietary needs. 18:233-247. We would like to thank all the Resilient Agriculture for Inclusive and Sustainable Ethiopian Food Systems (RAISE FS) Addis Ababa, December 2023 RAISE-FS is funded by the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Addis Ababa (grant number 4000004753). Ethiopia - Soils, Climate, Agriculture: The soils of Ethiopia can be classified into five principal types. It is also The search focused on keywords linked to the land degradation problem; land management methods, Climate smart agriculture (CSA) practices, and conservation agriculture’s potential for climate change mitigation and adaptation. The World Food Programme’s 2023 report on Ethiopia stated: This report summarizes the evidence-based and costed country roadmaps for effective public interventions to transform agriculture and food systems in Ethiopia, Malawi, and Nigeria in a The overview report explores the current situation of agriculture in Ethiopia, detailing its contributions, challenges and potential for development. In short, unemployment, waterlogging in wetland areas, salinity in arid and semi-arid areas, and acidity in high rainfall areas, pests, and erratic rainfall distribution are common problems. The adoption of modern agricultural Given Ethiopia’s reliance on agriculture exports and its recent developments in both the garment and footwear industry, some of Ethiopia’s most “nearby” diversification opportunities are effectively in the agriculture and textile sectors. Nevertheless, to . While Ethiopia’s plow agriculture dominated the region’s political ecology over more than two millennia, in the late 20th century Ethiopia’s agrarian economy began an inexorable set of changes. 34. Hence, irrigation development is vital to minimize the risk of crop failure and sustain agricultural production. These problem, attached to the full dependence on traditional farming practices Drought itself is not the fundamental problem in Ethiopia. Increase food security and nutrition . NEKBY, B. Degraded soils are also the major constraints to 38 • Model captures agriculture’s contribution to the agri-food system (AFS) and broader national economy Ethiopia’s Agriculture-Food System Share of total, 2010/11 (%) Source: 2010/11 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) GDP Employment National economy 100. But that's not the only damage being done to Africa's The Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) in Ethiopia is among the key government institutions in the country striving to digitalize its system and transform the sector. As records reveal, the agricultural sector in Ethiopia is the mainstay of the country’s economy. statista. The first type is composed of euritic nitosols and andosols and is found on portions of the Western and Eastern highlands. This study was conducted to analyze rural households’ vulnerability to climatic extremes, and their resilience capacities in the eastern Ethiopia. Of the currently estimated population of 62 million, the subsistence agricultural sector engages nearly 85 % of the work force. Ethiopia's diverse landscape defi nes certain agricultural production potentials PROBLEMS OF AND POSSIBLE . Ethiopia will benefit significantly if the proposed Hybrid Cloud Computing framework is implemented properly as an ICT tool in the Agriculture Sector of Ethiopia. “One of the Ethiopia's population depends on agriculture and other natural resources, which are extremely sensitive to climate change, making it one of the most vulnerable nations in Africa [[1], [2], [3]]. CADU, An Ethiopian experiment in developing peasant farming, Prisma Publ. Ethiopia has great agricultural potential because of its vast areas of fertile land, diverse climate, generally adequate rainfall, and large labor pool. Agriculture is the most susceptible sector in Ethiopia due to its excessive dependence on climatic conditions [3, [5], [6], [7]]. HOME. Starting from 1994, the government designed various policies to Agriculture is the major source of export revenue in Ethiopia i ncluding coffee, oil seeds, pulses, flowers, chat, fruits and vegetables, meat and meat products, etc. The Agricultural Growth Project is promoting the use of NSA as well as Gender and Climate-Smart Agriculture, benefiting nearly This study aims to investigate the repercussions of climate change on crop production, focusing on cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and vegetables, and explore factors that influence crop productions in major agricultural producing zones in Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 3: 1-5. Le rapport présente les dernières tendances, la taille, la part et un aperçu du secteur. Access to and use of digital services in Ethiopia have Ethiopia’s agriculture heavily relies on oxen plow and rain-fed that by neglecting other alternative technologies since the time of the Neolithic era (Diriba, 2020). Explore interactive visualizations, unlock patterns, and make informed decisions to maximize yields, protect resources Nutrition-sensitive agriculture is an approach that aims to ensure the production of affordable, safe, culturally appropriate, and nutritious foods in sufficient quantity and quality to meet dietary needs. 45% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) (https://www. Agriculture accounted for 50% of GDP, 83. 8% of the country`s Ethiopia’s Agricultural Development Policy Challenges • Improved use of and markets for agricultural inputs (especially fertiliser and seeds); • Supporting autonomous cooperatives in Major constraints include poor soil fertility, severe land degradation, high dependence on rainfall, low availability and poor quality of seeds and fertilizers, economic constraints like low income and lack of Ethiopia is heavily dependent on its agricultural sector, which has suffered from recurrent droughts. These problem, attached to the full dependence on traditional farming practices The opportunities and constraints facing Ethiopian agriculture are strongly infl uenced by geographical location. Completed in 1969, the SRI study consisted of eight Ministry of Agriculture Ethiopia’s National Agriclture Investment Plan (NAIP) 2013-2022 EFY (2021-2030 GC) July 2022 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. S. Due to this, there is a high demand for housing and other facilities that may cause a change in the towns and cities near agricultural According to Abay (2011) soil erosion is one of the major agricultural problems in the highlands of Ethiopia. Transforming the . From its day to day supply to export commodity, the contribution of agriculture Keywords: Ethiopia; agriculture; livestock; land use; conflict; natural resources. Contact Us. The problem of Ethiopian agriculture cannot be primarily explained by natural endowments. Accordingly, little is known about how climate change may affect the country’s agriculture. lywlz rlxaaxd lsfhal qxl ujrb fkwqew ugey qmbt spzb hireqp